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Asia
In 2025, the 1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PDO) market in Asia experienced a mostly soft and irregular price trend. The market was challenged by weak demand from its downstream sectors like polymers, resins, and specialty chemicals. Moreover, weak industrial activity was experienced in associated petrochemical chains like propylene oxide and polypropylene. This resulted in low production costs, hence a lack of demand for 1,3 PDO-based products. China’s domestic production was robust, contributing to a build-up of inventory. This meant that the market was characterized by a lack of confidence throughout 2025. Overall, the 1,3 PDO market in Asia moved in a slightly downward trend throughout 2025.
Europe
In Europe, the price trend of 1,3-PDO in 2025 was stable to slightly weak. The market opened the year with good supply and moderate demand from end-use markets such as engineering plastics, coatings, and polyols. The economic environment was not favorable for the market due to the weak economic growth rate and the slowdown in the automotive and construction markets. The downstream markets of polyethers and polyols were also affected by excess capacity and increasing imports, thereby affecting the demand for 1,3-PDO. The stable feedstock and production levels prevented a sharp decline in prices; the market was just stable with little upward movement during the whole year.
North America
The 1,3-PDO market in North America exhibited a mixed but weak trend in 2025. Prices declined due to lower crude oil and propylene prices, which reduced production costs and put downward pressure on the market, especially during the mid-year period. Demand from the polypropylene, packaging, and consumer goods industries was also weak, which resulted in high inventories. In addition, trade tensions and rising crude oil inventories also put pressure on the market, especially during the mid-year period, as they reduced demand for 1,3-PDO. However, during the latter half of the year, tightening inventories provided support to the market, but demand from the polypropylene, packaging, and consumer goods industries was still cautious.
Analyst Insight
According to Procurement Resource, the 1,3-PDO prices could increase slightly, depending on the demand from the polypropylene, packaging, and consumer goods industries, as well as tightening inventories.
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Asia
In China, the 1,3-Propanediol price trend closely followed that of its primary feedstock, ethylene oxide, throughout 2024. At the beginning of the year, the market remained range-bound as supply and demand stayed relatively stable. However, in the second quarter, prices rose sharply due to higher feedstock costs and increased demand from the bioplastics and personal care sectors. This growth was further supported by logistical challenges and production delays at key chemical facilities. In the third quarter, prices declined alongside reduced supply and weaker buying activity. As the fourth quarter approached, demand waned, leading to a slight price decrease due to seasonal factors.
Meanwhile, in India, 1,3-Propanediol prices exhibited a mixed trend throughout the year. Prices generally increased until September, with intermittent periods of stabilization. However, from that point onward, the price trajectory shifted downward due to declining demand from downstream industries and weakening upstream markets, a trend that persisted until the end of the year.
Europe
Following the pattern of the Chinese market, the European 1,3-Propanediol market experienced a fluctuating trajectory. Initially stable, prices trended upward by the second quarter. This increase was driven by disruptions in the Red Sea, which led to higher freight rates, making shipments more expensive and causing supply chain delays. After this temporary surge, prices stabilized in the third quarter due to market corrections and steady production, with improved supply logistics providing support. However, as the year-end holiday season approached, demand declined, leading to a price decrease in the fourth quarter.
North America
The North American 1,3-Propanediol market followed trends similar to those in China and Europe. Initially, prices remained range-bound but saw a notable increase in the second quarter, driven primarily by rising international shipping costs. Increased demand from industries such as cosmetics, polymers, and coatings also contributed to this price rise during the period. However, after peaking, supply chains adjusted, bringing stability in the third quarter. Toward the end of the year, prices fluctuated within a narrow range due to the seasonal slowdown.
1,3-Propanediol is a highly viscous colourless liquid which serves as an essential feedstock in several copolymerization reactions. It is miscible with water, and owing to its versatile properties; it is used in many industries, including antifreeze, cosmetics, and lubricants.
C3H8O2
Antifreeze, Lubricants, Cosmetics, Medical products, Polymers
1,3-Dihydroxypropane, Trimethylene glycol
DuPont Tate & Lyle Bio Products Company, Zhangjiagang Glory Biomaterial Co., Ltd., Metabolic Explorer
CurrencyUS$ (Data can also be provided in local currency)
Supplier Database AvailabilityYes
Customization ScopeThe report can be customized as per the requirements of the customer
Post-Sale Analyst Support360-degree analyst support after report delivery
Note: Our supplier search experts can assist your procurement teams in compiling and validating a list of suppliers indicating they have products, services, and capabilities that meet your company's needs.
1,3-Propanediol is primarily produced via hydration of acrolein. Acrolein is treated with a solution of water and a weak acid (pH 4-5) to make 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde. The intermediate undergoes hydration in the presence of nickel catalyst to produce the desired product, i.e., 1,3-Propanediol.
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