Rising coking coal costs are pushing up production expenses for Indian steel mills, with steel prices expected to increase in coming weeks. Post-monsoon demand revival and planned maintenance shutdowns at major mills are tightening spot supply, further supporting price gains. Rising imports from China may cap the extent of price increases.
Coking coal prices firmed over the first quarter, driven by supply-side disruptions including mine accidents in China and reduced Russian output linked to diesel shortages. Tightening seaborne supply is pushing input costs higher for steel producers reliant on this key raw material.
In 2025, the syngas market followed a fluctuating yet relatively balanced trajectory, shaped primarily by feedstock cost movements and evolving demand from clean energy and chemical sectors. The year began with moderate stability as the market recovered from the volatility of 2024, supported by improved logistics and growing interest in renewable applications such as e-fuels, green hydrogen, and sustainable aviation fuel production, particularly in Europe. However, high production costs, especially in regions dependent on natural gas, limited stronger price growth.
During the middle of the year, prices remained volatile as natural gas fluctuations influenced production economics, leading to alternating periods of softening and recovery. Producers focused on maintaining operational efficiency, while buyers adopted cautious procurement strategies. In the second half, syngas prices showed mixed movements, initially softening due to easing feedstock costs before firming again as natural gas and coal prices recovered and supply tightened temporarily. Demand from ammonia, methanol, and chemical synthesis sectors remained steady, providing underlying support.
By the end of the year, improved feedstock availability and balanced supply-demand conditions led to price stabilization.
Analyst Insight
According to Procurement Resource, future trends are expected to hinge on natural gas and coal cost movements, alongside growing demand from clean energy and industrial applications.
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Syngas prices fluctuated throughout 2024, following the price movements of its key components - hydrogen and carbon monoxide. In Q1, prices rose steadily due to supply chain disruptions caused by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and piracy issues in major shipping routes.
During Q2, the market stabilized temporarily as petrochemical sectors struggled to find stable footing. However, increasing feedstock costs and growing demand for clean energy alternatives pushed prices higher by mid-year. The industrial sector's shift toward more sustainable practices contributed to this upward pressure.
Q3 saw mixed trends as weather disruptions impacted production. Heavy monsoons in Asia and Hurricane Francine in North America created logistical challenges, while weak demand for downstream products like acetic acid and methanol somewhat balanced the market.
By Q4, syngas experienced regional variations in pricing. Asian markets faced supply constraints, while European prices remained elevated due to slow renewable energy infrastructure development. North American prices showed more resilience despite station closures and supply disruptions in some areas. Overall, 2024 was characterized by the ongoing transition toward cleaner energy alternatives, with syngas playing a crucial role in this evolution despite pricing volatility.
Syngas or synthetic gas is a fuel gas containing a mixture of water, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide in varying ratios. It is the precursor of many fuel alternatives such as methanol, synthesized gasoline, and diesel. It is combustible in nature and was widely used as fuel during WW2 when the gasoline supply was limited. Syngas helps remove contaminants and produce essential building blocks like ammonia, methanol, etc.
CO + H2
Fuel Alternatives, Ammonia Production, Chemical Substrates
Synthetic Gas, Water Gas
Air Liquide S.A, Linde plc, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., The Chiyoda Corporation, Syngas Energy Holdings LLC
CurrencyUS$ (Data can also be provided in local currency)
Supplier Database AvailabilityYes
Customization ScopeThe report can be customized as per the requirements of the customer
Post-Sale Analyst Support360-degree analyst support after report delivery
Note: Our supplier search experts can assist your procurement teams in compiling and validating a list of suppliers indicating they have products, services, and capabilities that meet your company's needs.
In the process using coal, the coal is blown through oxygen and steam while being heated. It is essential that the oxidizer supplied is insufficient for the complete oxidizing of the fuel. The reaction produces a gaseous mixture of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and water vapours. This reaction is often carried out in-situ within natural coal seams and in coal refineries.
Our Price Analysis Methodology
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