During H2 2025, turpentine prices continued to exhibit a stable-to-firm trajectory, although demand conditions became more mixed across regions. Asian markets remained comparatively stronger as inventories stayed tight and supply growth lagged consumption requirements. According to Argus market assessments, gum turpentine availability remained constrained due to reduced gum rosin operating rates, while Brazil continued to serve as a critical export source for international buyers. Feedstock dynamics remained the dominant market driver, as lower pine oleoresin processing rates restricted turpentine production despite ongoing demand from fragrance compounds, adhesives, paints, coatings, and specialty chemicals. Europe remained largely cost-supported because of its reliance on imported material and limited supplier availability, although subdued manufacturing and coatings activity prevented sharper price gains. North America displayed relatively stable conditions, with demand from industrial solvents, paints, and specialty chemicals offsetting softer construction-linked consumption. Consequently, the market remained fundamentally supported by supply tightness rather than demand acceleration, resulting in firm but controlled price movement during the second half of 2025.