Due To Extreme Weather Conditions, The Price of Sugar In India Has Surged To Its Highest Level In 11 Years

The Price Of Sugar Spiked To An 11-Year-High And Might Increase Further As A Consequence Of Intense Weather

As per analysts, sugar prices advanced as a collapsing weather outlook compounded growing demand, and prices may rise further.

At present, Raw sugar futures increased to 24 cents a pound, an 11-year high.

According to Girish Chhimwal, a sugar analyst at S&P, sugar fundamentals are rather bullish for the costs to rise during the near-midterm keeping the weather risks afflicting leading sugar producers in mind.

The growing prices could pass on to customers as candy that is priced higher.

The advancing cost of confectionary and sugar-based drinks will include increasing sugar values, according to a senior sugar analyst, John Stansfield, at commodity data platform DNEXT.

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Costs of processed foodstuff are growing worldwide, he added.

He further explained that a chocolate bar comprises milk, and cocoa powder, among other things, which are also witnessing a price increase. Also, the cost of labour and energy for the production of these goods is growing as well.

Concerns over Production

In approaching weeks, the Asian cane crushing season began to unwind, and a major downward crop revision was seen across the main producing countries, primarily India, Thailand, China and Pakistan, as per Stansfield.

Following Brazil, India is the second largest producer of sugar.

Earlier in April, the All-India Sugar Trade Association cut down on its estimations for sugar production by about 3% from October 2022 to September 2023. The alliance noted untimely rainfall in Maharashtra, which accounts for over one-third of the sugar output of the country.

Additionally, Stansfield said that a lower production was compounded by a frail outlook for the European beet crop that led to a severe summer drought from a reduced acreage and the as well as the ongoing demand recovery from the Covid period.

Around 80% of global sugar production is sourced from sugarcane, as per the International Sugar Organization, whilst 20% is derived from beets.

Harsh Weather Could Lead To Much Higher Prices

Prices are supposed to trend upwards within the 21 to 24 cents per pound range.

Whilst China could possibly rely on state reserves to help ease the stress in global markets, there are other factors that could lead to even higher prices.

But the growing risk of the El Nino risk on production outlook in Asia could be far offset during the mid-term, taking prices way higher.

As per the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the chance of El Niño conditions from May to June is 62%.

Based on the rainfall during the Asian monsoon, the sugar market might become a potentially volatile and weather-driven place in the med-term.

Rain in Brazil, the number one producer, is also slowing the beginning of the harvest in April.

Brazil's south-central region's sugarcane harvest, accounting for 90% of the total production, operates from April to December and its outcome could work like a key gauge to monitor.

However, the commodity's prices are so high at the moment that even if they relax significantly when the country's harvest reaches the market, costs might still be viewed as higher than the historical levels.

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One more factor propelling the prices higher is the latest surprise decision by OPEC to cut output by about 1.16 million barrels per day. That prompted the diversion of sugarcane to produce ethanol and far from sugar supplies.

OPEC's decision, along with the upturn prices of oil, will likely support the elevation in prices.

The stimulus for a higher biofuel mandate will place a floor under prices in the long run as well.

According to the article by Procurement Resource, the prices of sugar across the globe are expected to rise to an 11-year-high on the back of worsening weather conditions. In Asia, the major producing countries, primarily India, Thailand, China, and Pakistan, noted a downward revision in production. Furthermore, the growing risk of El Nino on Asia production, along with the latest surprise decision by OPEC to cut output by about 1.16 million barrels per day, will likely have an adverse effect on sugar prices.