Phenanthrene Production Cost Reports

The report provides a detailed analysis essential for establishing a Phenanthrene manufacturing plant. It encompasses all critical aspects necessary for Phenanthrene production, including the cost of Phenanthrene production, Phenanthrene plant cost, Phenanthrene production costs, and the overall Phenanthrene manufacturing plant cost. Additionally, the study covers specific expenditures associated with setting up and operating a Phenanthrene production plant. These encompass manufacturing processes, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure needs, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, and more.

Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that has different industrial applications. It is used in the production of dyes and pigments. Its derivatives, like phenanthrenequinone, are utilized to produce vibrant and stable colors. It is used in the plastics industry, and it works as a raw material for the production of synthetic resins like alkyd resins. It is utilized to improve the durability of coatings and adhesives. It is used in the manufacturing of agrochemicals and its derivatives are utilized in formulating pesticides and herbicides. It is employed in the synthesis of various drugs like bile acids and steroids. It has stability and energy-releasing properties that make it useful in the production of explosives. Also, chlorinated phenanthrene derivatives are used in making non-flammable electrical insulators.

The phenanthrene market is influenced by its growing demand for dyes, plastics, agrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Its usage in the manufacturing of pesticides and herbicides contributes to its market growth. Its derivatives are used in several applications like dye production and pharmaceuticals, further boosting its demand. The usage of advanced technology in production processes and the development of eco-friendly phenanthrene also expands its market. The strict environmental regulation on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons increases compliance costs that affect industrial phenanthrene procurement. Also, market instability because of fluctuating raw material prices and global supply chain disruptions impacts its procurement. Other factors, like growing interest in renewable energy and sustainable practices, further affect its availability.

Raw Material for Phenanthrene Production

According to the Phenanthrene manufacturing plant project report, the key raw material used in the production of Phenanthrene includes Coal Tar.

Manufacturing Process of Phenanthrene

The extensive Phenanthrene production cost report consists of the following major industrial manufacturing process:

• From Coal Tar: The manufacturing process for phenanthrene involves the fractional distillation of coal tar. First, the coal tar fraction goes through distillation under reduced pressure and temperatures between 160-180 degrees Celsius that separates lighter components like acenaphthene and fluorene. The second distillation is carried out at 200-230 degrees Celsius and separates a fraction containing phenanthrene, anthracene, and traces of carbazole. Then, this fraction is re-distilled at 210-224 degrees Celsius to obtain pure phenanthrene as the final product.

Phenanthrene has a molecular formula of C14H10C14H10 and a molecular weight of 178.23 g/mol. It is a colorless to pale yellow crystalline solid with a density of about 1.179 g/cm³. It has a melting point of around 101 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of 340 degrees Celsius. It is almost insoluble in water but soluble in low-polarity organic solvents such as toluene and chloroform. It goes through various reactions like oxidation to form phenanthrenequinone and halogenation to produce brominated derivatives. It has carcinogenic properties in animal studies but is not classified as a confirmed human carcinogen. All these physical and chemical properties make it useful in the production of dyes, pigments, pesticides, etc.