Polyaluminium Chloride Production Cost Reports

The report provides a detailed analysis essential for establishing a Polyaluminium Chloride manufacturing plant. It encompasses all critical aspects necessary for Polyaluminium Chloride production, including the cost of Polyaluminium Chloride production, Polyaluminium Chloride plant cost, Polyaluminium Chloride production costs, and the overall Polyaluminium Chloride manufacturing plant cost. Additionally, the study covers specific expenditures associated with setting up and operating a Polyaluminium Chloride production plant. These encompass manufacturing processes, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure needs, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, and more.

Polyaluminium Chloride (PAC) is a chemical mainly used in water treatment processes, both for potable water and wastewater. It is utilized as a coagulant, where it removes contaminants and turbidity. PAC is favored over traditional coagulants like aluminum sulfate due to its lower residual aluminum levels, reduced sludge production, and better performance across a wider pH range. Beyond water treatment, PAC is also utilized in industries such as oil refining to destabilize oil-water emulsions, in paper manufacturing to improve drainage and retention, and in cosmetic formulations like deodorants for sweat reduction.

The market for Polyaluminium Chloride is driven by its usage in municipal and industrial water treatment processes due to its ability to remove contaminants and impurities. The rising need for clean and safe drinking water due to population growth and scarcity of water resources amplifies its market appeal. Its utilization in sectors such as paper and pulp, textiles, and food processing boosts its demand even further. Overall, industrial Polyaluminium Chloride procurement is influenced by its application in various industries such as water treatment, paper, textile, and food industries, the availability of its raw materials (aluminium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid), the cost of its raw materials, the rising need for clean and safe drinking water, technological advancements, rising urbanization, regulatory approvals, and market growth.

Raw Material for Polyaluminium Chloride Production

According to the Polyaluminium Chloride manufacturing plant project report, the key raw materials used in the production of Polyaluminium Chloride include aluminium hydroxide-hydrochloric acid.

Manufacturing Process of Polyaluminium Chloride

The extensive Polyaluminium Chloride production cost report consists of the following major industrial manufacturing process:

• Production from aluminium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid: The manufacturing process of Polyaluminium Chloride starts with the reaction of aluminium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid, followed by neutralization with the help of CaCO3 to produce liquid Polyaluminium Chloride as the final product and gypsum as a by-product.

Polyaluminium Chloride (PAC) is a water treatment coagulant that is often used to remove pollutants and toxins from drinking water and wastewater. It is a yellow to brownish-yellow liquid formed by the reaction of aluminium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid. It is a powerful coagulant that works by destabilising particles and contaminants in water and causes them to cluster together, making them easier to remove through filtering or sedimentation. PAC is especially good at removing suspended particulates, organic materials, and dissolved chemicals from water, such as phosphates and heavy metals.

PAC is a bright yellow to brownish-yellow liquid with a distinct odour. It has a density of around 1.33 g/cm3, indicating that it is relatively heavy and sinks in water. It is water soluble, with a solubility of around 50 g/L at room temperature. PAC has an acidic pH that normally runs from 3.5 to 5.0. The viscosity of PAC varies with solution concentration; however, it is normally low to medium. Under normal conditions, it is stable, but it can react with certain chemicals, such as strong acids or bases, affecting its performance.