Benzene Price Trend and Forecast

Regional Price Overview

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Benzene in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa).

Benzene Price Trend for the Q1 of 2024

Asia

A smooth inclination in the spot prices of benzene in China from approximately 1072 USD/MT in January to 1154 USD/MT in March reflected the rise in the pricing quotations of industrial giants in the region amid the inclining prices of crude oil and its limited supply in the region. Also, the Chinese industrial activities were revamped after a long phase of recovery, and thus, after the Lunar New Year holiday season, the appetite of domestic consumers increased by several folds, boosting the momentum of the benzene price trend in the region.

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The Indian market, however, looked lukewarm as compared to the Chinese region, as the pricing patterns oscillated in the first quarter. Initially, a sudden decline in benzene prices from 905 USD/MT to 894 USD/MT (FOB) was observed, but soon, the market rebounded on the back of raised quotations from the manufacturing industries, and eventually, the prices settled at 912 USD/MT at the end of the Q1 of 2024.

Europe

The oscillating movement of the benzene price trend in European countries was a direct result of limited trading activities and the sudden shutdown of several manufacturing plants in the region. After a long phase of stagnancy, the chemical sector of the European countries showcased some movement with the rise in their production activities. However, the consistent changes in crude oil pricing and the rising concerns regarding overseas imports limited these operational rates and thus eventually led to an unstable trend in the pricing trajectory of benzene in the first quarter of 2024.

North America

The benzene prices surged in the US market due to tight supply chains and increased demand from aromatics and petrochemical-producing units. The surge was accompanied by concerns about excess capacity in the petrochemical industry, which could further squeeze margins and increase operating costs.

Following the global trend, petrochemical production increased gradually in the first quarter, driving the restocking activities of benzene inventory before and after the Lunar New Year in the Asian market. Additionally, maintenance shutdowns at major petrochemical plants, including Royal Dutch Shell, BASF Total Petrochemical, and LyondellBasell, due to unfavorable weather conditions also contributed to the uptick in benzene prices.

Analyst Insight

According to Procurement Resource, the price trend of Benzene is estimated to oscillate in the next quarters as even with the optimistic outlook of the downstream industries, the existent trading disruptions might increase the challenges of the global manufacturers.

Benzene Price Trend for the October - December of 2023

Asia

After experiencing surges in the previous quarter benzene prices experienced a swift downfall during this three month span of the fourth quarter of 2023. The Chinese market declined by almost 12% as the monthly average prices in the country went from around 1092 USD/MT in October’23 to about 955 USD/MT in December of 2023.

A similar depreciation in the feedstock toluene prices significantly influenced this downfall in benzene prices as well. Following along a similar trajectory, the Indian market experienced a setback of about 6% during the Q4 of 2023. The monthly average prices in the Indian market went from approx. 997 USD/MT (FOB, India) in October of 2023 to approx. 936 USD/MT in December of 2023.

Similarly, in the Eastern Asian region, the South Korean benzene market regressed by an approx. 4% during the discussed span of time. The monthly average prices went from about 845 USD/MT (FOB) in October of 2023 to around 805 USD/MT in December of 2023. Overall, weak market trend were observed for toluene during Q4’23.

Europe

Following the sluggishness in the global benzene market, the prices in the European benzene market too fell during the majority of the fourth quarter. However, the logistic disruptions during the end phase of the discussed time span caused by the Israel-Hamas war, while the Russian war was still ongoing in Europe had some impact on the supplies. However, the inventory stocks were able to cater to the existing demands in the benzene industry. So, by large the market sentiments were observed to be weak for benzene.

North America

The economic disturbances in America after the failure of two major banks kept the industrial activities on the lower side for the majority of 2023. The gradual improvement did support the benzene prices in the region. However, the inventories ran high here too, and dominated the market sentiments.

Analyst Insight

According to Procurement Resource, Benzene prices are not likely to pick up anytime soon as the inventory stocks will keep dominating the market trend for some time.

Benzene Price Trend for the July-September of 2023

Asia

In the third quarter of 2023, the spot price analysis of benzene in China showcases a significant incline of approximately 22%. This significant inclination of the prices was a result of the increasing cost of feedstock material. In addition to this, benzene serves as an important raw material in the production of a number of industrially important compounds, and with the improvement of the Asia Pacific manufacturing sector, the demand for benzene grew.

Further, the region looked forward to improving its economic outlook, supporting the surge in the Benzene Price Trend.

Europe

The European countries enjoyed the results of increasing operational costs on account of a rise in the spending appetite of consumers and an increase in the effectiveness of the supply chains. In addition to this, the downstream industries, such as the automotive sector, where benzene serves as a significant intermediate, also witnessed a rise in demand with the improvement of the European economy.

The economic conditions started to revamp during this quarter, but the persistent effects of inflation and uncertainties in the cost of crude oil proved to be a challenge for the Benzene Price Trend.

North America

The benzene regional prices in North America rose on the back of the increasing cost of raw materials and, in turn, a surge in the cost of production. The positive outlook of demand and dramatically rising prices of crude oil also seemed to support the rise in the prices of benzene. In addition to this, the region also faced a severe shortage of working population, lowering the production rates of benzene while its demand and employability in the market rose by several folds, leading to the growth of the benzene price graph.

Analyst Insight

According to Procurement Resource, the price trend for Benzene are estimated to grow on account of increasing demand and improvement of the world economic indicators.

Benzene Price Trend for the First Half of 2023

Asia

In the first quarter of 2023, benzene prices inclined significantly as they rose approximately 15% in India. The increasing demand and disrupted supply chain due to the market volatilities supported the rising trend. The end-user industries also increased their inquiries as the prices were supported by increased manufacturing activities. The traders also started stocking the product in bulk as the major production units went under maintenance.

The Chinese market, however, did not follow this trajectory, and the prices first declined sharply in January and then gradually afterward. The spot prices of Benzene averaged around 980 USD/MT in June’23. Even in India, the second quarter of 2023 did not support the rising prices of Benzene as the demand from downstream styrene and phenol units fell, averaging 991 USD/MT (FOB, India) in June’23.

Europe

The oscillating demands from the downstream sector led to uneven trend in benzene prices. The benzene market fluctuated as the downstream solvent and styrene industries lowered their requirement for Benzene. Along with this, the automotive and coating industries also failed to support the prices, and as a result, the commodity prices declined in the region. However, the market was supported by rising crude oil and raw material prices along with a positive approach from industries in Germany. Hence, the price trend witnessed occasional inclines and declines. The price of Benzene averaged around 960 USD/MT ( Contract FD, Europe) in June’23.

North America

The demand for Benzene and its derived products inclined in the North American region, and thus, the price trend for Benzene inclined upwards. The benzene market was supported by high prices of crude oil and increasing production costs. The prices were also supported by limited supply amid the stable demand from the end-user sector. However, the trend dipped in the second quarter due to the arrival of cheap imports from the Chinese market. The manufacturers were compelled to lower their quotations in order to remain competitive.

Analyst Insight

According to Procurement Resource, the price trend for Benzene are expected to decline in the upcoming quarter. The arrival of cheap Chinese imports coupled with subdued demand in Europe will continue to exert pressure on benzene prices.

Benzene Price Trend for the Second Half of 2022

Asia

The stabilizing crude and gas prices provided the necessary respite to the Asian petrochemical industry. The price of platform benzene declined in the said period owing to the dwindling market demand and reduced operating rates (on government orders) due to intense and frequent episodes of heat waves in China.

The economies of Japan and South Korea suffered due to the typhoons thereby impacting domestic demand. The prices of benzene in China averaged around 933 USD/MT (Spot FD China) (approx..) while that in the Indian domestic market averaged around 900 USD/MT ( FOB India) towards the end of said period.

Europe

The European region registered an oscillating trend in the pricing patterns of benzene. Initially, the prices increased due to inflationary pressure and enhanced production costs. These high prices negatively impacted the market causing the prices to plateau. Towards the end of the said period, the prices averaged 995 USD/MT (Contract FD Europe) owing to the baulking of buyers.

North America

The US domestic market registered a decrease in benzene prices compared to the previous quarter. The relaxed upstream costs led to the stockpiling of the chemical in the market due to reduced offtakes and lowered demands from the downstream sectors. The benzene prices averaged 990 USD/MT (FOB USA) in the said period.

Analyst Insight

According to Procurement Resource, the price of benzene is expected to increase in the coming months as the momentum shifts towards a healthy trend. The return of market demand along with the removal of transportation restrictions will together aid the price rise.

For the Second Quarter of 2022

Asia
 
The price trend for benzene in the Asia-pacific market were relatively stable compared to the global average. At the start of the quarter, the benzene market was sluggish due to the low market sentiment due to the stringent Covid-19 restrictions.
 
However, a slight price increase was seen during May when the restrictions were lifted. As a result, the industries renewed production, and the demand from downstream sectors increased, causing the prices to rise. As of June 2022, per ton price of benzene in China averaged 9550-10050 RMB/MT.

Europe

Russia fulfills more than 40% of Europe’s energy supply. With the west slapping retaliatory sanctions on Russia, Europe is running the risk of runaway inflation. Due to the raised crude oil prices, benzene prices in the European market are constantly rising.

Also, the strong demand for its derivatives like phenol and styrene nudged the price towards the higher end. For this quarter, the price for benzene averaged 1427 USD/MT FOB Hamburg.

North America

The price trend for benzene are rising steadily in the US market. Amidst tight supply chains and high crude oil, the prices are inflated. With strong demand from the downstream sectors, the prices settled around 1827 USD/MT FOB Louisiana towards the end of the quarter.

Analyst Insight

According to Procurement Resource, benzene prices will likely fall in the upcoming quarter. With the easing up of upstream oil and gas prices, the petrochemical industry stabilized. The continuously decreasing feedstock prices coupled with a muted transaction will cause the benzene prices to decline.

For the First Quarter of 2022

Asia

Benzene prices in China was 8540 RMB/MT in March. During the Spring Festival, crude oil prices spiked, causing a general increase in bulk commodities. This, along with Shandong's aggressive acquisition of downstream products, ensured that companies ran smoothly, prices were pushed up, and pure benzene had an excellent start. Sinopec's price was increased by 400 RMB/MT to 8,100 RMB/MT on the 7th, and the bottom support was strengthened. Domestic pure benzene was priced at 8,050-8,450 RMB/MT in the first week of March.

For the Fourth Quarter of 2021

North America

In Q4 2021, benzene prices continued their rising trend, increasing by 40 USD/MT from October to December. Volatility in upstream crude oil prices and the expectation for demand aided the region's pricing trend. Additionally, in November, a decline in the value of benzene in South Korea was reflected in the US market, lowering its prices as the country imported 35-40% of the product. However, the prices increased significantly in December, owing to a jump in crude oil prices and strong demand. Thus, FOB Louisiana benzene prices settled in December at 1064 USD/MT.

Asia

In APAC, the benzene market experienced mixed performance in the fourth quarter of 2021, owing to the volatility in upstream crude oil prices. Additionally, the buying moment fluctuated in response to downstream manufacturer inquiries. In November, the market in India appeared to be optimistic, owing to the festival season, which resulted in price increases.

However, in December, the product's pricing dynamics shifted due to the collapse of crude oil prices and the dip in trading activity associated with the end of the year. Thus, Ex Mumbai benzene prices increased and closed at 1076.93 USD/MT in November, but fell to 971.93 USD/MT in December, indicating a considerable decline.

Europe

In the European market, benzene price increase in the fourth quarter of 2021was supported by stable feedstock naphtha prices as a result of upstream crude oil fundamentals. Additionally, energy crises resulted in production cuts, which had an effect on its value. Additionally, ongoing logistical challenges and robust demand from downstream styrene manufacturers bolstered the European benzene pricing trend. As a result, FOB Hamburg benzene prices were assessed at 1111 USD/MT in December, up 156 USD/MT from October.

Latin America

In Q4, prices remained constant on the top end. December benzene prices in Brazil were at a record high when compared to the previous two months. Prices grew by 9.71% and 4.36% in December, as compared to October and November, respectively. Inadequate supplies of the product and its feedstock in the South American market posed a problem for the region's ability to meet domestic and international market demands. South Korea, the world's largest exporter of Benzene, had likewise reduced its price due to a supply-demand imbalance in the South American market.

For First, Second and Third Quarters of 2021 

North America

Throughout the first quarter of 2021, the North American market struggled to meet regional demand for important upstream chemicals. Freezing winters around the Gulf of Mexico forced numerous plants to shut down unexpectedly, particularly in Texas. Demand from downstream industries for thermal insulators, styrene, and polyurethane foams, among other products, pushed up the prices across the region. Meanwhile, weather conditions continued to impede exports and imports throughout January and February, though the situation dramatically improved by March.

Global Benzene prices remained impacted by the United States' overall increase in production and supply during the second quarter. Following the frigid weather conditions, industrial operations in the US improved significantly towards the end of the quarter. However, prices increased significantly from mid-February to mid-May due to a supply deficit in the country, which eased as production resumed in the Gulf of Mexico.

Major refiners in the Gulf of Mexico assessed the damage to their plants caused by the winter storm and consequently debottlenecked some plant capacity in Q2 to alleviate the global shortage. As a result, after reaching exceptional highs, benzene prices returned to normalcy, eventually settling at 1140 USD /MT in Texas, USA, in mid-June.

In North America, the benzene market outlook indicated a little dip in the third quarter. In July, FOB Louisiana benzene prices were estimated at 1215 USD /MT. At the start of the quarter, a significant increase in production activities in the United States resulted in a fall in the price of benzene in the US market. Despite the arrival of Hurricane Ida on the Gulf Coast of the United States, the hurricane had a modest influence on benzene prices due to adequate supply availability. As a result, August and September FOB Louisiana benzene prices settled at 1095 USD/MT.

Asia

Asian demand for benzene derivatives remained robust in the first quarter of 2021. Plant shutdowns and Chinese lunar holidays had a substantial influence on China's benzene supplies, which took much too long to fully restore production. Margin constraints on overall output continued to be exacerbated by soaring Brent crude oil prices, which reached 60 USD/b in March. Meanwhile, in India, high demand from downstream ABS and LAB producers drove the product’s price curve upward. In March, the FOB Korea benzene prices were estimated to be between 800-830 USD/MT.

The Asian market experienced a benzene scarcity throughout the area due to constrained material availability as a result of worldwide plant turnarounds. Prices in the Chinese market grew during the quarter, increasing the burden on Chinese manufacturers. Additionally, several plant turnarounds, notably those at ENEOS in Japan and Malaysian Petroleum Corporation in April, hampered the region's availability of the product.

While in India, an unusual increase in new COVID cases during this time period pulled down local demand for benzene. However, prices remained exorbitantly high, reflecting international cost pressure. After several weeks of steady growth, the prices in India and China eventually hovered at 1061 USD/MT and 1188 USD/MT, respectively.

The prices continued to grow in the Asian market during the third quarter of 2021. The Chinese market exhibited contradictory sentiments; while the prices declined from July to August, they spiked in September due to a variety of factors. Multiple key causes contributed to the situation, including congestion at several Chinese ports and the closure of Ningbo Port, followed by a zero-tolerance coronavirus policy that disrupted supply chains.

The monthly average price of benzene CFR Shanghai was 1188 USD/MT in July, down 16 USD/MT in August. In India, the prices rose sharply, owing to increased demand from a variety of end-use industries and an increase in feedstock crude oil costs. In September, ex-Mumbai prices stood at 1139.50 USD/MT. Increased freight costs as a result of the region's severe container constraint also had an effect on the region's prices.

Europe

Benzene prices increased in the European market during Q1 2020. The prices increased to a one-year high in January, reaching to a record high of 835 USD/MT, owing to tight supply and strong demand from downstream sectors. Owing to the freezing fallout in the United States and supply restrictions in Asia later in the year due to Lunar New Year holidays, the offers remained unreasonably expensive. Prices began to normalise in March as supply and logistical activity increased.

The European market also saw a significant increase in benzene prices during this quarter, owing to constrained supply from the United States and other regional plants. After a prolonged period of supply shortages and plant turnarounds, supply recovered significantly in the second half of the quarter, as trade from the United States resumed its normal pace by the end of May. Thus, with support from the worldwide market, the price in Rotterdam reached 1510 USD/MT during the first week of May.

In Europe, the benzene market had conflicting sentiments during the third quarter, owing to the volatility in crude oil prices. The beginning of Q3 saw an increase in the price, but later in September saw a decline in its value. It was bolstered by a plentiful supply of stock, increased production rates, and fewer exports due to the region's scarcity of shipping containers. Despite strong demand from the international market and adequate supply of benzene, container shortages hampered shipment and resulted in stockpiling in the domestic market. Thus, FOB Hamburg prices were 1046 USD/MT in July, increased to 1170 USD/MT in August, and then fell to 1060 USD/MT in September.

Latin America

The South American market had a shortage of polystyrene during the first quarter, as supply of the feedstock benzene remained constricted. Demand, on the other hand, had mixed outcomes as the second wave of COVID paralysed important economies across the region, resulting in reduced mobility and commercial activity, followed by a gradually recovering automobile sector. Despite this, demand for packaging materials remained strong throughout the quarter.

For the Year 2020

North America

The North American Benzene industry saw mixed performance in the third quarter. Benzene demand from the styrene segment remained stable in the region, despite a recent increase in exports and the product’s greater demand in the US.

The mixed xylene sector's margins were squeezed due to weak demand from the downstream paraxylene segment. Hurricane Laura caused a wave of manufacturing shutdowns, resulting in a temporary supply deficit. Prices rose sharply, with upstream crude futures rising and prospects improving as trading windows between the US and Asian markets opened.

Asia

As numerous new Chinese refineries ramped up production, sellers continued to regret stockpiling inventories, and benzene stocks in the Asian market outperformed the previous quarter.

The consumption had been impacted by mixed sales due to unclear market dynamics as numerous economies continued to remove the restrictions. However, it was believed that the demand-supply imbalance would close in Q4 2020, with several Southeast Asian refineries implementing production cuts from September onwards and downstream manufacturing units boosting output in several Asian economies ahead of the Christmas season.

Europe

The European Benzene market remained extended in the third quarter, with a tight benzene-naphtha spread, indicating vulnerable market conditions. In addition to the strain of economic consequences from COVID-19, demand from downstream sectors remained seasonally low.

Due to an oversupply issue, the pricing graph last exhibited an increasing tendency in July and then steadily tapered off. Automobile plant closures and chronically deteriorating dynamics in the styrene sector have had a significant impact on regional demand. According to market participants, demand improved significantly during the last quarter, but it was not strong enough to push benzene back to pre-COVID levels.

Latin America

South America Benzene's Q3 results were satisfactory, indicating an uptick in demand from the construction sector as the region recovered from the COVID-caused interruptions. The product margins of benzene continued to widen due to steady demand for polystyrene grades used for food packaging and medical applications.

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