- Global benzene prices followed a volatile upward trajectory in Q1 2026, with sharp spikes in March driven by supply-side disruptions and geopolitical risk premiums linked to Middle East tensions.
- Feedstock support remained strong as crude oil surged above $100/bbl, with disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz impacting nearly 20 million barrels/day (~20% of global oil flows), transmitting cost pressure across the aromatics chain.
- Downstream demand stayed largely stable, with firm operating rates in styrene, phenol, and aniline supporting consistent offtake despite price volatility.
Asia
In China, benzene prices increased from 5.74 CNY/kg (Spot FD) in January to 8.42 CNY/kg in March, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter rise of around 27%. The market was stable in the beginning of the quarter although there were some supply disruptions amid the celebrations of the spring festival. However, benzene prices surged by about 31% from February to March alone as the import constraints intensified due to disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, impacting regional trade flows and availability.
Sinopec, a major player in the region, raised benchmark prices by over RMB 2,700/MT, reinforcing bullish sentiment. In India, benzene prices rose from INR 58.98/kg (FOB) in January to INR 64.40/kg in March, with a 10.2% increase from February to March. The upward trend was largely attributed to higher import parity prices driven by global crude escalation and constrained international supply. Domestic demand remained steady, particularly from downstream sectors, which supported price stability despite global volatility.
Europe
The benzene market in the European region witnessed a similar upward pressure during the first quarter of 2026, primarily driven by elevated feedstock costs and tightening global supply. Reduced export availability from Asia, particularly amid maintenance shutdowns and lower operating rates, constrained inflows into the region. Additionally, disruptions in global shipping routes linked to geopolitical tensions increased freight uncertainties and delayed cargo movements, affecting trade flows into Europe. Market participants remained cautious, and demand from downstream derivatives remained relatively stable, preventing any corrections.
North America
In North America, the benzene price curve moved upwards following its other global counterparts. In the start of the year, the prices were stable with a slight upward pressure as the downstream sector reopened after the New Year Holidays. However, in the first week of march the prices soared notably amid the Iran war disruptions. Supply chains were indirectly affected by logistical uncertainties stemming from restricted maritime flows, particularly as global arbitrage opportunities shifted.