Ethanol Price Trend Analysis 2026: Supply Demand Analysis, Latest News, Historical Prices, Price Drivers & Market Insights

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Written ByPragati Agarwal

Procurement Resource Database

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  • Global ethanol prices declined in Q2 2026 as strong production and adequate availability outweighed structural blending demand, while Brazil’s higher output added to global supply.
  • Corn and sugarcane availability remained key feedstock factors, with Brazil’s Center-South ethanol output rising 31.55% to 7.5 billion liters in the first two months of 2026/27.
  • Blending mandates remained the primary demand driver, while E20 and E85 expansion supported consumption; industrial and chemical applications provided additional demand across major markets.

Asia

In China, ethanol prices declined from ~USD 855.22/MT in April to ~USD 832.00/MT in June 2026, showing a ~2.7% decrease. Increased outward availability and reduced import dependence weighed on prices. China’s May 2026 unmodified ethanol imports fell 66.46% month-on-month to 8.24 tonnes, while exports surged 1,525.06% to 21,338.54 tonnes, indicating a sharp shift toward external supply. In India, the central government made 20% blending mandatory from April onwards, despite this the prices fell from ~USD 905.11/MT in April to ~USD 698.30/MT in June. Domestic ethanol capacity reached 20 billion liters/year against procurement of only 11–12 billion liters/year for E20, leaving an estimated 8–9 billion liters/year surplus. This excess availability outweighed strong blending growth and pressured prices.

Europe

European ethanol prices remained under pressure from increased import accessibility and concerns over domestic producer competitiveness. The EU-Mercosur trade arrangement opened ethanol import quotas from May 1, 2026, with prorated volumes of 33.333 million kg for general ethanol use and 75.000 million kg for chemical use. Potential E20 adoption provided longer-term demand support, with the transition estimated to add 3.2 billion liters of ethanol demand by 2030 under a conservative scenario. However, increased import access and adequate global supply limited near-term price recovery.

North America

In the United States, ethanol prices decreased from ~USD 692.09/MT in April to ~USD 660.30/MT in June, showing a ~4.6% decline. High production and sufficient inventories outweighed firm mandated blending demand. US fuel ethanol production exceeded 1.09 million barrels/day in late June, keeping supply ample. Corn remained a major feedstock, with ethanol and by-product use projected at 5.575 billion bushels for 2025/26 and 5.600 billion bushels for 2026/27. The renewable fuel mandate remained supportive, with applicable volumes set at 26.81 billion RINs for 2026.

Analyst Insight

According to Procurement Resource, ethanol prices are likely to remain pressured by strong production and surplus capacity, although blending mandates and expanding E20/E85 adoption should provide underlying demand support.

About Ethanol

Ethanol is a clear, colourless liquid with an ethyl group joined to a hydroxyl group. It is commonly consumed as a recreational drug across the globe. Due to its bactericidal activity, Ethanol is also utilised as a topical disinfectant. Further, it is a significant substance that is used across several manufacturing industries and serves as an alternative for fuel source.

Ethanol Product Detail

Chemical Formula

C2H6O

Molecular Weight
46.07 g/mol
Industrial Uses

Fuel/biofuel, Synthesis of organic chemicals, Automotive gasoline, Astringent, Preservative, Hand sanitisers and disinfectants, Alcoholic beverages, Feedstock, Solvent, Antidote, Pharmaceuticals

Synonyms

64-17-5, Ethyl Alcohol, Grain Alcohol, Absolute alcohol, Alcohol, Ethyl hydroxide, Ethylol

Supplier Database

Archer Daniels Midland Company, Cargill, Incorporated, CHS Inc, POET, LLC, BP Plc, The Andersons Inc.

Regional Coverage

Asia Pacific

China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Japan, Philippines, Vietnam, Iran, Thailand, South Korea, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Nepal, Taiwan, Sri Lanka, UAE, Israel, Hongkong, Singapore, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, Australia, and New Zealand

Europe

Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy,Spain, Russia, Turkey, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Belgium, Austria, Ireland Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, Romania, Finland, Czech Republic, Portugal and Greece

North America

United States and Canada

Latin America

Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Ecuador, and Peru

Africa

South Africa, Nigeria, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco

CurrencyUS$ (Data can also be provided in local currency)

Supplier Database AvailabilityYes

Customization ScopeThe report can be customized as per the requirements of the customer

Post-Sale Analyst Support360-degree analyst support after report delivery

Note: Our supplier search experts can assist your procurement teams in compiling and validating a list of suppliers indicating they have products, services, and capabilities that meet your company's needs.

Ethanol Production Process

Ethanol production via fermentation involves the use of crops that are rich in starch, such as, sugar cane, corn, maize, etc. In this process, a certain species of yeast like Saccharomyces cerevisiae is cultured under favourable conditions, which metabolises sugar to produce Ethanol and carbon dioxide. It is further distilled to obtain higher concentration of the product.

Our Price Analysis Methodology

About the Author

Pragati Agarwal profile photo

Pragati Agarwal

Senior Business Insights Analyst

Delivering price trend analysis and procurement market insights at Procurement Resource, with expertise in identifying commodity patterns, supporting purchasing strategies, and improving cost efficiency through actionable market intelligence.

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Other Related Reports

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This report shows the cost structure of ethanol production through the hydration process or the synthetic route.

Ethanol Production from Fermentation Process

This report shows the cost structure of ethanol production through the fermentation process using carbohydrates rich crops like sugar cane, rice, maize etc.

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