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In the second half of 2025, ferrosilicon prices in Europe were volatile and unpredictable. Early in H2, prices fell slightly after the uncertainty around the European Commission’s safeguard measures, as buyers hesitated to make purchases. Traders and steel producers were cautious because the rules for tariffs and quotas were unclear, and many waited to see how the market would adjust.
When the safeguards were announced in November, prices jumped sharply. The new tariff-rate quotas and out-of-quota duties created a floor for imports, giving European producers more control over the market. Some companies expected higher costs, while others delayed buying until they fully understood the new system. The changes led to irregular trading, with materials entering the market in bursts as quotas renewed every three months. Smaller companies felt pressure due to higher costs, while larger producers were better positioned to benefit from the new rules.
Overall, supply remained sufficient, but trading patterns changed, and price volatility increased. Export-oriented suppliers from Norway, Iceland, and other regions adjusted their deliveries to fit the new quota system, affecting availability in the market.
Analyst Insight
According to Procurement Resource, Ferrosilicon prices are expected to stay firm with continued volatility, as the quota system and higher import costs reshaped European trading in early 2026.
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In the first half of 2025, the ferrosilicon market in China faced steady downward pressure on prices due to a mix of weak domestic demand and ongoing overcapacity. The steel sector, one of the main consumers of ferrosilicon, remained sluggish as demand from construction and infrastructure projects stayed soft.
Even though steel production saw brief upticks in certain periods, high inventory levels at steel mills limited any real boost in ferroalloy purchases. Additionally, uncertainty surrounding policy moves, such as potential steel capacity cuts, further held back buyer sentiment.
The availability of ferrosilicon remained high, as producers-maintained operations based on profit margins rather than demand levels. This resulted in a continued supply-demand imbalance. Exports provided some cushion, especially as international buyers maintained stable offtake, but not enough to reverse the broader price softness in the domestic market.
Internationally, prices showed mixed movements. European markets witnessed sellers attempting to lift prices amid cost concerns, but buyers resisted due to limited end-user demand. In India, prices dipped slightly as domestic steelmakers turned to cheaper imports. Meanwhile, production in countries like Argentina saw disruptions due to energy and cost issues, which could tighten global supply later but had limited immediate impact in H1.
Ferrosilicon (FeSi) is a silicon and iron alloy where both chemical substances are mixed in varied ratios. It looks like a crystalline solid alloy metal which has no odour. It is flammable and can explode with oxidizing materials and emits toxic and explosive fumes in the presence of moisture. It is mainly used as an alloying component for deoxidation in steelmaking and magnesium processing.
FeSi
In deoxidizing steel, manufacturing of other ferroalloys, in the metallurgical industry, for manufacturing silicon copper, semiconductors, ferrous silicon alloys, magnesium, magnesium ferrosilicon, as a component in electrode coatings for arc welding.
Iron-Silicon Alloy
China Minmetals Corporation, Ferroglobe, OM Holdings Ltd., Elkem ASA, Eurasian Resources Group, Ferro Alloys Corporation Limited (FACOR), Russian Ferro-Alloys Inc., SINOGU CHINA, VBC Ferro Alloys Limited
CurrencyUS$ (Data can also be provided in local currency)
Supplier Database AvailabilityYes
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Ferrosilicon is produced by smelting a mixture of iron ore, coke, and silica in a high-temperature electric furnace. The coke reduces the iron ore, resulting in elemental iron. Silicon is added, reacting with the iron to form ferrosilicon. The molten ferrosilicon is then tapped, cooled, and solidified into ingots or granules.
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