- Lead prices firmed through April and May before weakening in June, as stock builds and a small refined surplus capped stronger late-quarter global upside momentum.
- Feedstock pressure stayed supportive because concentrates and scrap batteries were tight, but high exchange stocks reduced the impact of supply-side costs on prices.
- Battery demand remained mixed, with China weak in the off-season, while India and North America saw steadier replacement and industrial use through May.
Asia
In China, Lead prices were ~RMB 16.47/kg in April and ~RMB 16.40/kg in May, showing a marginal decrease. The market stayed weak because lead-acid battery demand entered the off-season, distributor inventories were high, and battery makers purchased only for immediate needs. Cost support came from tight concentrates and higher scrap battery costs, but it was not enough to lift prices. However, in India, Lead prices were ~INR 233.62/kg in April and ~INR 236.68/kg in May, showing a ~1.3% increase. India was supported by steadier battery-linked demand and tighter Southeast Asian availability, where secondary lead smelter operations were restricted and regional premiums increased.
Europe
During Q2'26, Lead moved slightly upward as tight availability in the European markets during the first two months of the quarter, but the market weakened in June as visible inventories stayed heavy. LME stocks moved from 281,700 tons on April 1 to 314,000 tons on May 29, before easing to 297,375 tons by June 30. Demand support was limited because refined lead consumption in Europe was expected to grow only modestly in 2026. Mine-output pressure from Sweden and weaker UK refined output offered some support, but the wider surplus and high stocks kept buyers cautious.
North America
In the United States, Lead prices were ~USD 2,498.65/MT in April and ~USD 2,543.10/MT in the subsequent month, showing a ~1.8% increase. North American lead market was better supported than China because battery demand stayed firmer. Lead-acid batteries remained the main demand base, covering automotive starter batteries, standby power, and motive power uses. Supply was still dependent on recycling and imports, as the U.S. has no primary lead refinery and nearly all mine concentrate is exported. This kept buyers sensitive to scrap battery availability and refined lead import costs.