- Global methanol prices showed sharp volatility, with initial stability followed by a strong surge due to supply disruptions linked to the Iran war and Strait of Hormuz blockage, tightening global trade flows.
- Feedstock conditions remained mixed, as stable coal costs in China were offset by sharp energy and logistics disruptions globally, raising production costs and limiting supply availability.
- Downstream demand remained uneven, with weak margins in acetic acid and MTBE sectors early on, while later supply concerns and restocking supported consumption across olefins and chemical derivatives.
Asia
In Asia, methanol prices strengthened as supply concerns outweighed earlier weakness. In China, prices were about ~RMB 2.32/kg (Spot FD) in January and around ~RMB 2.75/kg in March, up by about 18.46%. Early in the quarter, East China port prices moved narrowly because foreign vessel unloading increased slightly, port inventories accumulated, and coastal trading weakened ahead of Spring Festival. Later, the market turned firm as the Iran war disrupted imports through the Strait of Hormuz. Iran is the world’s second-largest methanol producer and China is its primary buyer, so the threat to Iranian supply tightened port availability and supported a supply-driven rise. In India, prices were about ~INR 28.65/kg (Spot) in January and around ~INR 35.10/kg in March, up by about 22.48%. The increase was driven by uncertain arrivals from the Middle East and tighter spot availability, which pushed buyers to secure alternative cargoes. These disruptions also supported downstream olefins-linked sentiment.
Europe
In the European market, methanol prices rallied because of higher energy and logistics costs resulting from the Middle East crisis and reduced movement through the Strait of Hormuz. Higher costs of key raw materials and transport costs led to sharp rallies on the part of key producers, with buyers stepping up purchases. The volumes of trading increased significantly in March as traders rushed to hedge themselves against the coming rally.
North America
Prices in North America were largely sustained on account of reduced availability in the global markets rather than a supply shock in the local market. Disruptions at the Strait of Hormuz meant that there was lower trading capability in the global methanol market, which helped boost exports from the Atlantic Basin. Demand from derivatives remained mixed.