- Global naphtha moved from relative stability at the start of Q1 2026 to a sharply firmer trend by March, as energy-market disruption and tighter trade availability lifted sentiment across regions.
- Feedstock conditions strengthened mainly because crude-linked costs surged after the Iran war and the blockage around the Strait of Hormuz disrupted a key energy corridor handling about 20% of global oil and LNG trade flows.
- Downstream demand stayed uneven early in the quarter, but improving olefin economics later on and restocking in parts of the petrochemical chain supported naphtha consumption.
Asia
In Asia, naphtha prices were fluctuating in Q1 2026, with softer sentiment in early January and a strong rise by March. At the start of the quarter, weaker ethylene margins reduced buying interest from crackers and limited spot support. This kept demand restrained in both China and India despite routine petrochemical consumption. The trend shifted sharply later as the Iran war disrupted regional energy flows and the Strait of Hormuz blockage tightened supply visibility, raised freight and replacement costs, and strengthened crude-linked sentiment. By March, improved ethylene-naphtha economics supported better downstream appetite, allowing the market to turn decisively firmer. India broadly followed the same direction as China, with import dependence making the market more sensitive to freight risk and disrupted cargo movement.
Europe
In Europe, naphtha prices were oscillating in Q1 2026, but the quarter ended with a clear upward bias. Early demand remained limited because derivative sectors were weak and petrochemical margins were under pressure. The Iran war then changed the cost structure across the region by pushing up energy and shipping expenses. Since Europe is highly exposed to imported energy and feedstocks, the Strait of Hormuz disruption intensified supply concerns and lifted naphtha sentiment even though downstream demand recovery remained only moderate.
North America
In North America, naphtha prices were wavering in Q1 2026. Domestic conditions were more balanced than in Asia, but the market still strengthened later in the quarter as global crude-linked cost pressure intensified. The Iran war and the disruption to the Strait of Hormuz tightened overall energy-market sentiment, which supported refinery-linked feedstock values. Downstream demand remained moderate, but firmer petrochemical economics late in the quarter helped prevent weakness.