The Ruthenium price trend in the second half of 2025 reflected a period of sustained upward movement, as the metal continued to outperform most of its platinum group metal peers. Demand from AI-driven data centre expansion and high-density hard disk drive production remained the dominant force shaping market conditions. Memory chip production recovery also contributed to increased consumption, further stretching an already tight supply picture.
Ruthenium price analysis pointed to a market operating under persistent structural pressure, with the metal entering the period in its seventh consecutive supply deficit. Supply remained constrained, as ruthenium was produced primarily as a byproduct of platinum and nickel refining operations. South Africa accounted for the majority of global primary output, while overall annual production stayed limited, leaving little room to absorb rising industrial demand. According to the Ruthenium price database, trade activity reflected urgency among industrial buyers, particularly in the electronics and semiconductor sectors, where the metal served critical roles in advanced memory devices, electrochemical applications, and catalytic processes. The absence of centralized exchanges and major stockpiles contributed to market opacity, which further influenced procurement behaviour among end-users.