- Global steel prices showed a mixed and range-bound trend in Q1 2026, as cost support and geopolitical disruptions were offset by weak demand and rising inventories.
- Feedstock support stayed strong due to elevated raw material costs, especially from nickel and energy inputs, while Middle East tensions and shipping disruptions increased freight and production expenses.
- Downstream demand remained uneven, with weak construction activity early in the quarter and gradual recovery later, though buyers continued cautious procurement and resisted higher prices.
Asia
In Asia, steel prices followed a volatile yet largely stable trend during Q1 2026. Global crude steel production remained high at ~1,849.4 million metric tonnes in 2025, with China holding a dominant share. In January, prices gained support from higher raw material costs linked to tighter nickel ore availability, while demand weakened due to seasonal slowdown. February saw further pressure as construction activity remained limited and inventories rose sharply due to slow consumption. By March, demand improved gradually with construction site resumptions, but high inventory levels and cautious buying limited price recovery. Export disruptions linked to the Iran war affected shipments through the Strait of Hormuz, raising freight costs and delaying deliveries. China’s exports to Persian Gulf nations, accounting for 11.72% of total exports and about 12.35 million tonnes, faced logistical constraints, increasing supply availability domestically and weighing on prices.
Europe
In Europe, steel prices also moved within a narrow and fluctuating range during the quarter. Supply remained steady, supported by consistent production levels, but demand from construction and manufacturing sectors stayed subdued. Elevated freight costs and shipping disruptions linked to Middle East tensions reduced import efficiency and increased landed costs, limiting trade flows. At the same time, weak industrial sentiment and cautious procurement behavior restricted demand growth.
North America
In North America, steel prices showed a similar pattern of controlled volatility with moderate firmness. Production remained stable, while higher input and logistics costs provided underlying support to prices. Demand from construction and manufacturing sectors improved gradually but remained cautious, with buyers focusing on short-term procurement strategies. Supply chain disruptions and rising freight costs linked to global geopolitical tensions added to pricing pressure but did not translate into strong upward momentum due to restrained demand.