The global steel scrap market exhibited divergent regional price trajectories during the fourth quarter of 2025, shaped by contrasting supply-demand fundamentals and seasonal dynamics. North American markets witnessed a fundamental transformation as mills reasserted negotiating power following years of elevated premium structures. Buyers leveraged improved supply availability and spot market liquidity to renegotiate legacy contracts, driving premium compression and shifting procurement strategies toward more flexible, margin-focused sourcing. Contract review processes accelerated as steelmakers challenged inflated pricing arrangements established during earlier supply disruption periods.
European markets balanced weak steel demand against limited scrap availability, with prices supported by export activity to Turkey and North Africa. Seasonal supply reductions intensified due to shortened working periods and early winter weather conditions restricting collection activities. Turkish markets experienced upward price pressure driven by tight supply from key source regions, elevated freight rates, and accelerated purchasing to secure material for early-year requirements, though steel sector fundamentals remained mixed with sluggish rebar consumption.
Asian markets faced downward pressure as Chinese electric arc furnace mills limited purchases amid unprofitable production conditions and seasonal demand weakness. Indian markets confronted mounting challenges from export restrictions implemented by the UAE and potential European Union measures, exacerbating domestic scrap deficiency concerns as international sourcing options contracted.