Phenol Price Trend and Forecast

Regional Market Overview

Get comprehensive insights into the Phenol market, with a focused analysis of the Phenol price trend across Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa.

Phenol Price Index

Commodity Sector Region Price Time Period
Phenol Chemicals USA 1335 USD/MT Jan-2024
Phenol Chemicals USA 1319 USD/MT Dec-2023
Phenol Chemicals USA 1130 USD/MT October’23
Phenol Chemicals India 1028 USD/MT Dec-2023
Phenol Chemicals India 1160 USD/MT October’23


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Phenol Price Trend for the October-December of 2023

Asia

The Asian phenol markets observed variations in price trends throughout the last quarter of the year 2023. The Indian phenol market started strong in October as the prices witnessed a notable rise from September to October. However, as the months progressed, the bulked-up inventories started influencing the market trends, and the market wavered downwards. Despite some occasional upward fluctuations, the Indian domestic phenol market observed an overall downfall of around 11% as the monthly average spot prices went from around 1160 USD/MT in October to about 1028 USD/MT in December’23. Because of the high demand and upsurge in prices in previous months, suppliers made bulk purchases, anticipating higher revenues. However, the demands almost plateaued beyond a point, and the suppliers were almost forced to discount the prices in order to maintain the stock momentum. Despite this, the regional projections look promising for the coming months.

Phenol Price Chart

Phenol Price Trends


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Europe

Compared to the other major phenol markets, the European market saw depreciating trends during the fourth quarter of the year 2023. A high number of stocked units in inventories and a major fall in the downstream demands drove these price trends negatively. The Christmas holiday season is another reason for the economic slowdown. However, the market demands fell to unprecedented levels. Overall, weak market sentiments were observed.

North America

The North American phenol market performed really well on the price front during the given period of time. In the US market, the monthly average spot prices went from around 1130 USD/MT in October’23 to around 1319 USD/MT in December’23. The impending holiday season called for higher industrial activity in the early months; hence, the prices showed a significant rise throughout the discussed period. In line with the above trends, the prices are expected to average around 1335 USD/MT in January’24.

Analyst Insight

According to Procurement Resource, the market projections for Phenol are varying. Prices are expected to vary regionally as per the regional supply and demand situations.

Phenol Price Trend for the July-September of 2023

Asia

The upstream market of phenol showcased significant growth along with the downstream industries, which helped in the rise in the phenol price graph. The upward swing in the phenol price trend was also affected by the increase in crude oil prices and its limited supply. In addition to this, the bullish nature of phenol prices was also supported by a contraction in manufacturing activities and disrupted availability of the product in the market.

Europe

The third quarter of 2023 witnessed a slump in the procurement rates of phenol, and thus, in the European countries, the phenol price trend moved southwards. The downfall of the phenol prices was the consequence of weak demand and the declining cost of its feedstock materials. Additionally, the exponentially rising cost of energy production became a challenge for the producers, and with feeble market dynamics of phenol and excessive inventories, the phenol price graph took a downward turn.

North America

The downstream industries presented moderate demand in the third quarter of 2023, but it was not sufficient to keep the phenol price trend afloat. During this phase, the manufacturers struggled with the lowering of prices of feedstock materials and the poor purchasing attitude of the consumers. However, as compared to the previous quarter, the speed of inflation slowed down, and as the quarter progressed, the upstream market started to show some signs of improvement, positively influencing the phenol price trend.

Analyst Insight

According to Procurement Resource, the price trend of Phenol are expected to trace a volatile trend in the upcoming quarters as the surge in the cost of crude oil in accordance with OPEC+ restrictions and fluctuating demand will be a challenge for phenol prices.

Phenol Price Trend for the First Half of 2023

Asia

The price trend for Phenol recorded a declining pattern in the first half of 2023. In China, the spot prices went from around 1295 USD/MT in January to around 1125 USD/MT in June’23. The lowered demands due to the economic downturn negatively impacted the pricing fundamentals. However, minor fluctuations were seen in the market around February as the hoarding sentiment of buyers was on the rise, given the approaching holiday season of low productivity. But soon, the market turned to its previous rates, thereby affecting the prices.

A similar trend was observed in India, where the phenol price almost seemed flat for most of H1’23. Nonetheless, the phenol prices started actively declining towards the end of the second quarter. The stagnant market dynamics and lowered upstream cost pressure could not sustain a healthy price rise. The spot price of Phenol averaged around 1048 USD/MT in June’23.

Europe

The European phenol market had a slow start in early Q1. But soon, the market picked up pace, and the phenol prices started rising with a gentle inclination. The rise in feedstock benzene prices raised the production costs pushing up the prices, which, coupled with rising offtakes from downstream paints and coating industries, aided the price hike.

North America

The price trend for Phenol continued upward during the first half of 2023 in the US domestic market. The rising upstream cost pressure, given the increased prices of feedstock benzene, provided the necessary support for high prices. Further, the inclining demand from the downstream sectors aided this new-found momentum. The spot prices of Phenol went from around 1140 USD/Mt in January to around 1315 USD/MT in June’23.

Analyst Insight

According to the Procurement Resource, Phenol prices will likely remain unsettled in the coming quarter. The price trend are expected to exhibit mixed patterns given the regional imbalances in the global market; however, the downstream demand will remain a major driving force behind the phenol market, keeping the other variables constant.

Phenol Price Trend for the Second Half of 2022

Asia

Phenol prices showed mixed sentiments for the second half of the year 2022. The Chinese market was still recovering from the lockdown, and industrial activities remained muted. Hence the phenol prices kept declining for most of Q3. The market gained a little momentum at the end of the third quarter. Soon the freight costs and port congestions normalized, reducing the upstream cost pressure. The market strived for equilibrium, which further drove down the prices. The stagnant downstream demands, coupled with lowered upstream costs, kept the phenol prices on the lower end of scale throughout the fourth quarter.

Europe

The economic uncertainties created by the Russia-Ukraine war, coupled with high energy prices, significantly impacted European consumer behavior. This change kept the phenol prices on a declining trajectory throughout the second half of 2022. The purchase became more essential-centric in Europe. The end-user demand from the adhesive, paint, and chemical industries reduced considerably. With the normalization of supply chains, as substitute products from the Middle East and Africa entered the market, the feeble demand could not sustain stable market dynamics, causing the phenol prices to fall further.

North America

In the North American market, phenol prices witnessed fluctuating trend. The prices continued downward for most of the second half but gained a bit towards the end months of 2022. Low demand amid difficult freight and supply situations kept the market sentiments low. As the supply situations improved and industrial activities resumed, the prices in the ending months improved temporarily.

Analyst Insight

According to the Procurement Resource, the phenol prices are expected to remain low swinging as the demand dynamics seem to be weak. Given the trade normalization, rising consumer offtakes will remain the driving factor for the phenol market.

For the Second Quarter of 2022

Asia

The price trend for Phenol exhibited an oscillating movement in the Asia-pacific region during the said period. Owing to the zero-tolerance covid-19 protocols, industrial production in the Chinese domestic market was severely hampered.

Also, the high feedstock benzene and cumene prices further impacted the prices, and thus the demand suffered. However, towards the end of the second quarter, the prices began to stabilize and incline as the restrictions were lifted and factories resumed new production. The price of Phenol averaged 1660 USD/MT towards the end of Q2.

Europe

Phenol prices increased dramatically in the European region due to the high crude oil and natural gas prices. With the EU announcing an embargo on Russian oil along with retaliatory sanctions against Russian exports, a massive energy crisis engulfed the European markets. High feedstock prices coupled with downstream solid demand for phenolic resins reinforced the high costs of Phenol averaging 2100 USD/MT.

North America

The US domestic market registered mixed sentiments for phenol pricing in the said period. Initially, the prices declined as the upstream cost pressure relaxed due to the stabilizing crude oil and gas prices. The lowered demand forms the market led to stockpiling of products in the market. Towards the end of said period, prices rebounded and inclined slightly as healthy market sentiments ensured sufficient offtakes from the market.

Analyst Insight

According to Procurement and Resource, phenol prices are likely to remain anchored in their respective markets. As the upstream cost pressure relaxes, the final say will come down to the demand aspect part of the market dynamics, which presently remains bearish.

For the First Quarter of 2022

Asia

The phenol market in China declined first, then rebounded, and then fell again in March 2022. China's mainstream factories jointly raised market sentiment in early March. The price was roughly 10637.5 RMB/MT on March 31, 2022.

The chemical is primarily employed as a precursor in the production of significant industrial chemicals. Because its chemical structure is made up of firmly connected hydroxy and phenyl groups, its functional properties are comparable to those of alcohol. As a result, it is often employed as a basic ingredient in commercial house cleaning solutions.

For the Fourth Quarter of 2021

Asia

In the final quarter of 2021, the market sentiments were drifting since the festive season in October. The supply in India had improved after increased availability in China following the energy crisis in the region.

As margins were diminishing, a turnaround was imposed by Hindustan Organics at its phenol and acetone plant in India during mid-November. The prices rose phenomenally owing to the delayed resumption of operations at Hindustan Organics Phenol Plant. In the late December, phenol prices once again started to witness a drift due to a weak demand in the international markets for the product.

The demand in India had been somewhat stagnant and market players were adjusting their revisions in the prices to clear the excess stocks as the year end approached In India, amidst the narrow demand, phenol prices were close to 1480 USD/MT in December.

Europe

In the last two months of the final quarter of 2021, the prices in Europe had consistently declined. In the beginning of the quarter, the freight rates and supply chain disruption had stabilized, but the energy crisis in the region allowed high operating costs.

The demand for the chemical had remained dull, as inquiries fell because of the year end slowdown, even though manufacturing costs were firm. This weak demand and excess supply caused the prices to tumble at around 1725 USD/MT in December.

North America

In the final quarter of 2021, North America had witnessed a constant decline in demand as supply improved appreciably. In quarter 3, the supply was restored gradually after the Ida hurricane as plant operations were resumed. The plant operating capacities returned close to the normal levels by the final quarter which led to an ample supply of the product.

The demand dropped due to seasonal slowdown in the region for solvents from paints, coatings and automotive sector. The inventories had also build-up in several countries due to which export demand remained low. By the end of December 2021, however, the demand stabilized the downward trajectory of phenol in the domestic markets. In the US, FOB phenol prices were recorded at 1470 USD/MT in December.

For First, Second and Third Quarters of 2021

Asia

In the beginning of the first quarter, the supplies in Asia improved as maintenance turnaround periods ended in several manufacturing facilities. The supplies, however, remained tight as most operations were curtailed by the advent of the Chinese Lunar Year.

The demand remained firm as the market observed a replenishment of stocks in mid-March, which was followed by a surge in demand from phenolic resin manufacturers. Acetone, which is a by-product of phenol, also witnessed high demands. The domestic phenol prices were thus driven up by the surge in demand while supplies were moderate. In India, the average prices in the first quarter of 2021 were around 1204 USD/MT and the CFR prices were 1016 USD/MT.

The Asia Pacific region witnessed a mixture of sentiments for the phenol market outlook in the second quarter of 2021. The second wave of Covid-19 had a devastating impact in several states of India but in spite of this the local phenol market demand remained mostly firm. Several producing facilities in the northeast regions of China had turnarounds which curtailed the supplies of the chemical significantly in the region.

Mitsui Chemical Phenol facility in Sakai, Japan and Kumho P&B Line 3 in South Korea had been shut down temporarily for maintenance purposes in the months of May and June. The demand in China remained strong in the second quarter as the economies expanded and downstream demand from automotive and construction industries rose. The price trend witnessed an upward slope as the upstream benzene prices surged to record highs.

The FOB Dalian phenol prices were 1555 USD/MT in June. In the third quarter of 2021, several phenol plants in Asia and Europe had been going off stream as they faced challenges in operations which affected the supply fundamentals of the product in the region. The government in China imposed dual-energy norms which directed several plants to maintain low operating costs, which restricted the supply in China in September.

The downstream industries which included construction and automotive sectors maintained consistent demands for phenol in quarter 3. The Indian markets experienced strong demand as producers continued to operate at optimum efficiencies to keep up with the local demand as global supplies of phenol dwindled. In the third quarter, phenol prices in India went from 1524 USD/MT to 1608 USD/MT.

Europe

The supplies in Europe were mostly constrained in the first half of the first quarter in 2021 as a result of turnarounds in several manufacturing facilities for maintenance and also the slowdown in activities in both commercial and industrial channels due to the onset of the second wave of Covid-19, which had caused a slump in the European economy as lockdowns were imposed. Nevertheless, the demand from the downstream industries was still high as the automotive sector witnessed recovery.

The phenolic resin offtakes were also good as demands increased from the construction sector in the beginning of the first quarter. The supplies were tightened in Europe in the second quarter of 2021 due to the turnarounds in most manufacturing facilities. Inflows improved from the US which eased the import supplies.

The construction sector pushed the demand for phenol due to the seasonal requirements, while the demands from downstream sectors like automotive also increased marginally in the second quarter. Phenol prices in Europe observed an upward trajectory amidst the erratic supply and demand fundamentals and the inflation of upstream benzene prices in the global market.

The revival in downstream industries was forecasted as vaccination programs were being promoted. In the third quarter of 2021, the price trend in Europe witnessed a downward slope. The domestic prices fell, following the price slump in the upstream benzene while the feedstock supply eased during the same time which caused phenol prices to go down in the third quarter. The Hamburg FD prices dropped from 1710 USD/MT in July to 1485 USD/MT in September.

North America

Phenol prices were impacted significantly in the first half of the quarter 1 in 2021 due to the turnarounds at plants as turnarounds in the upstream cumene plants led to a feedstock shortage.

The US Gulf region experienced harsh weather conditions which led to production outages which in turn resulted in a spike in phenol prices. The US-based Olin Corp had shut down in February, which also affected the market supplies. An extensive infrastructure plan allowed the growth of the non-residential sector, which affected the performance of the housing sector, driving up the demand.

In March, the CFR Texas prices soared high at 2570 USD/MT. A substantial amount of supplies were directed to Europe as global supplies tightened. In North America, the overall outlook for the phenol market had improved as industries recovered in the US Gulf Coast in the second quarter of 2021.

Several production units restarted with better operating rates and the increased supply of upstream benzene allowed phenol supplies to pick up pace in the region, even though a few suppliers were unable to operate their production facilities for phenol at normal rates.

The demand began to rise significantly from downstream industries such as the production facilities of Epoxy resin, Nylon and Polycarbonate which experienced high consumer demand. While the demand from the automotive sector remained slow, the major market was being driven by the demands from the building and construction sectors. In North America, FOB Texas prices eased at 1635 USD/MT in June. In the third quarter of 2021, phenol prices remained stable in North America.

The supply and demand dynamics in the industry had improved, as producers were able to restore their production capacities close to the pre-storm levels. Phenol prices in quarter 3 had dropped from those in quarter 2. The reported phenol prices in Texas were around 1280-1320 USD/MT in August. Building, construction and automotive sectors also observed high demands throughout the quarter.

For the Year 2020

Asia

The phenol market in Asia remained dull as supplies overflowed with massive capacities of 400 KTPA in Zhejiang Petrochemicals, China. The situation was further attenuated as operations resumed in Mitsui Chemicals, Japan and Chung Chun PC, China with no known intentions of turnarounds till the quarter end. The manufacturers in the North Asia region were operating at maximum possible capacities. However, the inventories were being consumed with offtakes for derivatives.

Europe

The phenol downstream industries made no significant gains which reduced its demand in the region amid supply surpluses. Most manufacturers curtailed production as a response of the supply overhang. The market in Europe experienced dull offtakes, even though major manufacturers like Seqens and Domo Caproleuna went through a maintenance turnaround.

The coronavirus resurged in the area which impacted the demand for phenol derivatives like Caprolactam and Bisphenol A in the automotive sector which ultimately reduced the overall demand for the chemical with no hopes for recovery in 2020.

North America

The market was balanced in North America as leading manufacturers like Shell and SABIC implemented turnarounds which outstripped the surplus supplies. The Asian market was already overflowing with the supplies after China contributed massive additions, which thus distinguished the export potential for North America as it reduced the demand from major consumers.

The downstream industries of phenol, like construction and automotive, showed promising recovery but the traders were careful about the demand dynamics and uncertainties due to the consistently rising coronavirus cases in the region.

Latin America

In 2020, the Brazil phenol industry experienced a demand of 126.8 thousand tonnes. During the covid-19 pandemic, several end-user industries were shut down due to the lockdown which had severely impacted the demand in Brazil along with supply chain disruptions and trade barriers due to the restrictions in transport facilities.

Procurement Resource provides latest prices of Phenol. Each price database is tied to a user-friendly graphing tool dating back to 2014, which provides a range of functionalities: configuration of price series over user defined time period; comparison of product movements across countries; customisation of price currencies and unit; extraction of price data as excel files to be used offline.

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About

Phenol is both a manufactured chemical as well as a natural substance. It belongs to aromatic group. It can be a colourless-to-white solid in its pure form.  Phenol has a distinct odour which is sickeningly sweet and tarry. It is a crucial commercial commodity and is used as an intermediate to produce bisphenol A.

Product Details

Report Features Details
Product Name Phenol
Industrial Uses Abrasives, Adhesives and sealant chemicals, Finishing agents, Flame retardants, Intermediates, Ion exchange agents, Laboratory chemicals, Plasticisers
Chemical Formula C6H6O
Synonyms 108-95-2, Carbolic acid, Hydroxybenzene, Phenic acid
Molecular Weight 94.11g/mol  
Supplier Database Shell Chemical Co, INEOS Phenol GmbH, Compañía Española de Petróleos, S.A.U., Mitsui Chemicals Inc., Kumho P&B Chemicals, Inc., LG Chem Ltd., Taiwan Prosperity Chemical Corporation, Honeywell International Inc., Solvay SA
Region/Countries Covered Asia Pacific: China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Japan, Philippines, Vietnam, Iran, Thailand, South Korea, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Nepal, Taiwan, Sri Lanka, UAE, Israel, Hongkong, Singapore, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, Australia, and New Zealand

Europe: Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy,  Spain, Russia, Turkey, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Belgium, Austria, Ireland Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, Romania, Finland, Czech Republic, Portugal and Greece

North America: United States and Canada

Latin America: Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Ecuador, and Peru

Africa: South Africa, Nigeria, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco
Currency US$ (Data can also be provided in local currency)
Supplier Database Availability Yes
Customization Scope The report can be customized as per the requirements of  the customer
Post-Sale Analyst Support 360-degree analyst support after report delivery


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Production Process

  • Production of Phenol via Benzene and CG Propylene; via Cumene; via Toluene; and via Benzene

The production of phenol from toluene is basically an oxidation process. This reaction is carried out in a liquid phase and toluene is further processed to form benzoic acid as an intermediate in the production of Phenol.

Methodology

The displayed pricing data is derived through weighted average purchase price, including contract and spot transactions at the specified locations unless otherwise stated. The information provided comes from the compilation and processing of commercial data officially reported for each nation (i.e. government agencies, external trade bodies, and industry publications).

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